It has been clear to me for four years that the Republican Party, at least as represented in Congress, is perfectly willing to destroy the entire country to save the tax advantages of the Super Rich. But then why would you care about dangerous bridges and failing roads when you fly everywhere in your own private jet?
The Cracks in the Nation’s Foundation
Across the coasts of New York and New Jersey, hundreds of millions of
gallons of raw and partially treated sewage are spilling into waterways
and the ocean. The immediate cause is equipment damage from Hurricane
Sandy, but as Michael Schwirtz recently reported in The Times,
aging plants like one in Nassau County on Long Island were leaking long
before the storm, flooding neighborhood streets with sewage during
downpours.
There are thousands of faltering sewage plants like these across the
country, staffed by operators who dread rainy days. Civil engineers in
every state are monitoring ominous cracks in roads and bridges that
carry freight and school buses. And millions of transit commuters are
awaiting new equipment and long-deferred maintenance on systems that are
reliable only when the sun is shining.
The need for investment in public works, never more urgent, has become a
casualty of Washington’s ideological wars. Republicans were once
reliable partners in this kind of necessary spending. But since
President Obama spent about 12 percent of the 2009 stimulus on
transportation, energy and other infrastructure programs, Republicans
have made it a policy to demonize these kinds of investments.
When the president asked recently for a modest $50 billion for
transportation improvements in the “fiscal cliff” talks, Republicans
literally laughed out loud. There will be no stimulus
in any deal, said Representative Bill Shuster of Pennsylvania, the
incoming chairman of the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee.
Obviously the economy needs another boost, in part because the austerity
being demanded by Republicans is likely to slow down growth. Big
government construction projects put people to work, and those new jobs
have enormous ripple effects — $1.44 in benefits for every government dollar
spent on public works. An infrastructure bank for energy and water
projects, started with $10 billion in government seed money, could
leverage hundreds of billions in private investments.
But the biggest reason to spend money on these projects is that they are
desperately needed in every city and state. Around the country, there
are 70,000 structurally deficient bridges; one of them, in southern New
Jersey, collapsed under a train last week,
sending tank cars full of flammable gas into a creek. There are 4,000
dams in need of repair, and the electrical grid in this supposedly
advanced country ranks 32nd in the world in reliability, behind
Slovenia’s. Those Republicans who deride this investment as worthless
stimulus might want to explain to freezing homeowners why it is too
expensive to bury fragile power lines.
The president’s $50 billion proposal for highways, rail, mass transit
and aviation, hard as it will be to achieve, is only a slim down payment
on the real job. (He proposed the same package last year as part of the
American Jobs Act, which Republicans ignored.) Most estimates put the
cost of basic repairs at more than $2 trillion, and that does not even
include long-range upgrades to the electrical grid, storm protection and
mass transit.
Around the country, ridership on transit has grown significantly since
the 1990s, but federal investments have fallen far short. The Transportation Department says
that if $18 billion were spent every year — 40 percent more than is
being spent now — transit systems might get to a state of good repair by
2028. But that does not include spending to improve service or keep up
with growth, or to protect systems like New York’s from storm damage.
(The city’s subway system needs $4.8 billion just to recover from
Hurricane Sandy.)
The NextGen satellite program desperately needed to replace the nation’s
clogged air traffic control system will cost at least $30 billion, but
much of that money is likely to be cut by the automatic sequester of
spending put in place by Republicans last year. This investment will
ultimately save the airline industry vast amounts now lost to delays and
excess fuel consumption, but like so many other important projects, it
is being eroded in the blind ideological rush to cut everything. As
bridges fall, subway riders are stranded and flight delays pile up, the
cost of this shortsightedness will continue to mount.
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